A team of scientists say it is “beyond reasonable doubt” the Covid pandemic started with infected animals sold at a market, rather than a laboratory leak.

They were analysing hundreds of samples collected from Wuhan, China, in January 2020.

The results identify a shortlist of animals – including racoon dogs, civets and bamboo rats – as potential sources of the pandemic.

Despite even highlighting one market stall as a hotspot of both animals and coronavirus, the study cannot provide definitive proof.

The samples were collected by Chinese officials in the early stages of Covid and are one of the most scientifically valuable sources of information on the origins of the pandemic.

Their analysis was published last year and the raw data made available to other scientists. Now a team in the US and France says they have performed even more advanced genetic analyses to peer deeper into Covid’s early days.

  • RubberDuck@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    12
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    7 hours ago

    I’m not into conspiracy theories, but I find the confidence that is used in the defense of this origin just as Shakey as the lab leak theory.

    The lab location and research done means there is a lot of potential incentive for the Chinese government, the lab and even researchers in the field to not have it be a lab leak… As this would potentially cause an entire (important) field of study and their methods be regulated into oblivion by poorly written knee jerk laws.

    I’m fine with this as the accepted consensus on the subject, but I’ll keep my reservations for whatever good those do me.

    So how’s the abolishing of wet markets going? And the reduction of antibiotics use in industrial scale farming?

    • nexusband@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      3 hours ago

      I still believe it isn’t that far fetched that they disposed some kind of experiment/test from the labs on the market…

    • celsiustimeline@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      7 hours ago

      We’ll never hear the true story thanks to geopolitics.

      Frankly, the lab leak theory IMO is the most plausible. There are wet markets all over China and have been for…ever? I get that nobody can really predict a zoonotic crossover event, but they were literally experimenting with highly infectious coronaviruses in Wuhan at the time of the initial outbreak.

      • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        12
        ·
        edit-2
        5 hours ago

        People have been saying for decades before covid that the wet markets were a ticking time bomb. There has probably been viral outbreaks in the past, but the local population could have died off before it spread.

        I think a lab leak of a natural virus is plausible, but irrelevant.

        • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          4 hours ago

          I think lax saftey when experimenting with highly infectious coronaviruses is very relevant.

          Either improve the protocols or don’t experiment.

          • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            6
            ·
            3 hours ago

            There’s a difference between lax safety and conspiracy to engineer a bioweapon. The main motivator of people pushing the Lab Leak conspiracy is that they want some villain to blame all this on.

            • RubberDuck@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              edit-2
              23 minutes ago

              Bioweapon is also a strawman in this case, he did not say that.

              In gain of function research more virulent strains are made to study and find cures against. So we have a better understanding of how these viruses mutate, what makes them tick and how we can disrupt that.

              Noone would intentionally set something like that loose.

            • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              2 hours ago

              Not bioweapons. Covid isn’t dangerous enough.

              The prime conspiracy theory target is Anthony Fauci because some EcoHealth Alliance / NIH coronaviruses bat funding went to the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

              But you don’t need to subscribe to the Fauci Supervillan theory to suspect an accidental lab leak. China has already had 3 (2004, 2016, 2020) in this list. Pointing this out is not sino bashing (look at the number of US incidents). Accidental lab leaks happen all too regularly.

    • WanderingVentra@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      4 hours ago

      Conspiracy theorists have still been spreading the lab leak theory without proof for awhile now because China is the current scary boogeyman. I get that there was lab there studying these diseases, but guessing isn’t how science works, and the wet markets have been known to be a possible source of diseases for a long time now by scientists. I remember warnings about this scenario coming up awhile ago.

      Lot of diseases come from China probably for similar reasons: it’s crowded and close contacts with lots of animals. No one thought the 1956 flu could be a lab leak, or SARS, or H7N9, etc. People just have conspiracy theories about this one because it turned into the biggest pandemic of them all, which is just the roll of the dice of all the diseases coming out of there.

    • peopleproblems@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 hours ago

      I think they determined that the virus that spread to humans was bats that transferred to something in the market (aka intermediate hosts). That virus would have spread there, while technically the bats could have infected humans.

    • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      11 hours ago

      Wuhan market didn’t sell bats.

      Also, the only bats with a (96%) similar covid strain were in caves 1000 miles away.

      However, samples from those bats were stored at the wuhan institute of virology.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        11 hours ago

        Very first sentence quoted above. You don’t even have to go to the article:

        A team of scientists say it is “beyond reasonable doubt” the Covid pandemic started with infected animals sold at a market, rather than a laboratory leak.

        No amount of evidence or scientific consensus can convince a conspiracy theorist…

        And yes, I know:

        Despite even highlighting one market stall as a hotspot of both animals and coronavirus, the study cannot provide definitive proof.

        Therefore lab leak, right?

        • Roflmasterbigpimp@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          3
          ·
          edit-2
          11 hours ago

          The samples were collected by Chinese officials in the early stages of Covid and are one of the most scientifically valuable sources of information on the origins of the pandemic.

          This Part makes me question things a bit. China is not really known for being honest about things happening in China.

          • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            edit-2
            9 hours ago

            The study itself is quite balanced and honest about data collection. It doesn’t rule out a lab origin like the article claims.

            our study does not rule out human-to-animal transmission, as the sampling was carried out after the human infection within the market. Thus, the possibility of potential introduction of the virus to the market through infected humans, or cold-chain products, cannot yet be ruled out.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            11 hours ago

            Questioning things is fine. On the other hand, it’s pretty hard to fake the ability to trace DNA to a specific market stall.

            On top of that, the person I replied to is not questioning. They’ve already decided it’s definitely a lab leak. See all of their other comments.

  • lunarul@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    3
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    17 hours ago

    Wasn’t this known already? Weren’t there all kinds of discussions about shutting down wet markets because of this?

    • mlg@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      16 hours ago

      Yeah but the US media was too busy implying that China manufactured the virus in a bio lab.

      Funnily enough China still suffered because it failed to lock down early enough because the government tried to ignore and detain doctors in an effort to control the narrative that everything would be fine.

      The US suffered because they nuked their Pandemic emergency pla only like a few years before covid because Trump thought Spanish Fever wouldn’t reincarnate to finish the job on its 100th anniversary lol.

      So it was easy to vaguely point at China instead of actually solving the problem.

    • jonne@infosec.pub
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      14 hours ago

      There’s a bunch of indications / conspiracy theories that it might have been a lab leak. Basically there’s not really a way to know unless the Chinese government starts being more forthcoming with information.

      The main reason the conspiracy theory started is because the city where it started had a world renowned virus research facility in it.

      Of course, the reason the facility is there in the first place is because Wuhan province is a place where a lot of viruses originate naturally (in bat colonies), so it makes sense you research the viruses close to their natural reservoir.

      • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        0
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        11 hours ago

        Wuhan province is a place where a lot of viruses originate naturally (in bat colonies)

        This is disingenuous. RaTG13 was sourced in Tongguan in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County 1800km from Wuhan.

        • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          7 hours ago

          … what? Bats are virus factories due to how their biology/immune system works. They opened a lab in Wuhan to study any novel viruses coming out of the local bat population. That’s what that person is referencing. Your counter is basically a non sequitar.

          • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            0
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            7 hours ago

            coming out of the local bat population

            My point is that the word local is both incorrect and misleading. Bats from 1800km away are not local.

    • The Octonaut@mander.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      14 hours ago

      Wasn’t this disproven already? Covid has been detected in human waste matter samples from Autumn 2019 in Italy.

      Overall, the results of this blind retesting of a selected set of samples indicate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in some SMILE samples collected in the prepandemic period. The oldest samples found positive for IgM by both laboratories were collected on 10 October 2019 (Lombardy), 11 November 2019 (Lombardy) and 5 February 2020 (Lazio), the latter with neutralizing antibodies. Two additional samples collected on 17 December 2019 (Campania) and 28 January 2020 (Lombardy) tested as IgG positive by VisMederi and positive for IgG S1 and IgG S1+NP by Erasmus. Additional IgM positive cases could have been detected also by Erasmus by lowering the cut-off of the commercial IgM assay. The older among these putative additional IgM positive samples was collected on 3 September 2019 in the Veneto region, one of the first and mostly severely affected COVID-19 regions.

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778320/

      • fine_sandy_bottom@lemmy.federate.cc
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        12 hours ago

        I don’t really understand what this is actually saying?

        Surely, if this were saying “covid started in italy” or “covid was around in 2019” that would rate more song and dance than a single obscure research paper?

        • The Octonaut@mander.xyz
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          8 hours ago

          There’s a lot more than a single obscure research paper but that’s the best one in terms of science in my opinion. It was quite broadly covered news (in Europe at least?) when the virus was first found in waste water samples from Milan from the same period.

          We knew it was in Europe before 2020 all the way back in June 2020: https://www.reuters.com/article/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/italy-sewage-study-suggests-covid-19-was-there-in-december-2019-idUSKBN23Q1J8/

          By November 2020 it was pushed back as far as September 2019: https://newseu.cgtn.com/news/2020-11-17/COVID-19-was-spreading-in-Italy-by-September-2019-study-indicates-VuSqUttP8s/index.html

          As someone else replied, it isn’t saying Covid started in Italy, but rather that it definitely didn’t start because someone ate bat soup from a wet market in Wuhan in December 2019. Well, the science is just stating as a fact that Covid was in these samples from Italy in 2019. Everything else is inferred.

          It was 2020. We had people shouting about “the China Virus” and others defending the cultural importance of wet markets and others saying it was a bioweapon from a lab and others saying it didn’t exist at all.

          It seemed to suit absolutely nobody’s narrative that

          • it took longer to be detected than previously thought, and lots of doctors missed it
          • we don’t really know where it started exactly, and can’t really ever know without a concerted investigation of the same sort done in Italy
          • international travel and globalisation as well as illegal trade of exotic animals and their carcasses makes it all pretty much guesswork, since Indonesian civit poachers on Filipino boats in the South China Sea don’t submit wastewater samples
          • ultimately its source was inconsequential compared to how we actually responded and what we retained afterwards (nothing, it seems)
        • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          11 hours ago

          These findings do not at all suggest that the virus originated in Italy, but they endorse the idea that the virus was likely spreading in China before the first known cases and that could have been circulated by travelers given direct the connections between China and European and US countries, particularly the Northern West and East Italian regions, which are among the most industrialized and connected areas of Italy.

    • tiredofsametab@fedia.io
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      15 hours ago

      You don’t even need to eat them; just being in close proximity to them and interacting with them is enough.

      On the other hands, cows, chickens, and humans came together to create a smallpox vaccine, so there’s that at least.

      • TheTechnician27@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        15 hours ago

        Yes, it’s just that eating animals has a distinct history of causing horrible pandemics in humans. See e.g. the 1918 H1N1 pandemic which killed tens of millions and was likely started by hogs or chickens farmed in rural Kansas, swine flu which killed hundreds of thousands and whose name speaks for itself, and COVID-19 which killed millions and is well-understood to have originated in a wet market.

        Besides all the other reasons that it’s terrible, animal agriculture is a hotbed for transmitting zoonotic diseases to humans and combining existing human diseases with animal ones.

        • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          8 hours ago

          Points to the bar. “You see this bar? I built this bar with my bare hands from the finest wood in the county. Gave it more love and care than my own child. But do they call me MacGregor the bar builder? No.”

          Points out the window. “You see that stone wall out there? I built that stone wall with my bare hands. Found every stone, placed them just so through the rain and the cold. But do they call me MacGregor the stone wall builder? No.”

          Points out the window. "You see that pier on the lake out there? I built that pier with my bare hands. Drove the pilings against the tide of the sand, plank by plank. But do they call me MacGregor the pier builder? No.

          But you fuck one bat …

      • capital@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        4 hours ago

        Would have far less human/animal face time if we didn’t eat so much of them, don’t you think?

        • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          2 hours ago

          Face time probably isn’t the main factor.

          If we didn’t eat so many birds and swine then there would be less animals in close quarters and less chance of new bird/swine flus developing.

          • capital@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            2 hours ago

            No doubt that’s a factor. Implied in my comment (though maybe not well conveyed) is that there would be far fewer animals in captivity if we didn’t eat them.

            But what we’re concerned about in the OP and the thread is zoonotic diseases that affect humans. Those surely wouldn’t infect humans at the rate we see today if we weren’t raising them for food and therefore in close proximity to them.

  • JoShmoe@ani.social
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    17 hours ago

    I suppose its mere coincidence that patient zero was a scientist that was experimenting with covid and its potential to transmit to humans. Pure coincidence.